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The Tsimshian people believe in
the legend of Moksgm'ol - the spirit of the rainforest. It is said that
Creator, the Raven, decided to create a reminder of when the world was
once covered with ice and snow. To do this, he was said to fly among the
black and brown bear people and turn every tenth one white. He decreed
that these bears would live in peace and harmony forever.
Until the turn of the century,
Moksgm'ol lived in virtual isolation, known only to the Tsimshian people.
As change began to invade the untouched rainforests of British Columbia,
the secret of Moksgm'ol slowly became known. Most settlers that inhabited
the north coast one hundred years ago, laughed at the idea of a 'spirit'
bear and although a white pelt would show up occasionally at fur trading
posts, it was commonly believed to be a misplaced polar bear. To one,
however, the thought of the polar bear being twenty three hundred
kilometers away from its known range was too far of a stretch. W.T.
Hornaday, a naturalist from the New York Zoological Society, launched an
investigation to discover the secrets of Moksgm'ol, the spirit of the
rainforest.
Hornaday spent several years in
the backwoods of B.C.'s north coast in search of the elusive white bear,
which in his opinion, was a new species-awaiting discovery. The
possibilities for discoveries seemed endless in this wild new land. In
1905, Hornaday announced the discovery of a new species and named the
bear Kermode, after Francis Kermode, the director of the B.C. Museum of
Natural History, who did much of Hornaday's legwork. As a result, Kermode
assisted in the study in 1924, providing the outside world, the first
view into the life of the Kermode bear, with the capture of a small white
cub. However, the more they seemed to learn, the less they actually knew.
As studies began, by scientists
other than Hornaday, the results revealed that the Kermode bear wasn't a
distinct species, as Hornaday had boldly stated, but not an Albino
either. It was, in fact, a genetically unique subspecies of the North
American black bear, which for unknown reasons, occurred only in one
small corner of the world, in one small corner of B.C. |